Steps To Monitor Linux Server Using Prometheus

In this tutorial, we’ll explain steps to monitor Linux server using Prometheus node exporter. Before starting with the steps, let’s understand about node exporter.

What is a Node Exporter?

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What is a Node Exporter?

Prerequisites to monitor Linux server in Prometheus:

Steps to Monitor Linux Server using Prometheus – Node Exporter

Step 1: Download the latest node exporter package.

Step 2: Extract the download node_exporter tarball

Step 3: Move the node export binary file to /usr/local/bin

Step to Create a Custom Node Exporter Service

Step 1: Create a node_exporter user

Step 2: Create a node_exporter service file

Step 3: Copy the following content to the service file

Step 4: Start the node exporter service

Step 5: Command to check the node exporter status

Step 6: Enable the node exporter service run on the system startup

Configure the Linux Server as Target on Prometheus Server

Step 1: SSH Login to Prometheus server

Step 2: Edit the prometheus.yml file

Step 3: You need to add the below content in the scrape config section.

Step 3: Once you have updated file then, Restart the Prometheus service

It is used to collect all the hardware and kernel-related metrics or in simple definition collect statistics and Linux server related metrics for monitoring.

Prerequisites to monitor Linux server in Prometheus:

To monitor Linux hosts you first need Prometheus Server UP & running. then only Node exporter will work.
Need to open Port 9100 at Server firewall, If Linux server hosted on AWS EC2 Cloud then you would need to open port at the Security group of your ec2 instance.

Steps to Monitor Linux Server using Prometheus – Node Exporter

Step 1: Download the latest node exporter package.

Official Download Page: https://prometheus.io/download/#node_exporter

As per the latest binary file, update the below command. While creating this blog latest binary available was “node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz”

cd /tmp

curl -LO https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.1/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

Step 2: Extract the download node_exporter tarball

tar xvfz node_exporter-*.*-amd64.tar.gz

Step 3: Move the node export binary file to /usr/local/bin

sudo mv node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64/node_exporter /usr/local/bin/

Sample Demo Output:

[ec2-user@Node-Exporter tmp]$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/node_exporter
-rwxr-xr-x 1 ec2-user ec2-user 16878582 Jun  4  2019 /usr/local/bin/node_exporter
[ec2-user@Node-Exporter tmp]$

Step to Create a Custom Node Exporter Service

Step 1: Create a node_exporter user

This user will be used to run the node exporter service

sudo useradd -rs /bin/false node_exporter

Step 2: Create a node_exporter service file

sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

Step 3: Copy the following content to the service file

cat /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

[Unit]

Description=Node Exporter

After=network.target



[Service]

User=node_exporter

Group=node_exporter

Type=simple

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/node_exporter



[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

Step 4: Start the node exporter service

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl start node_exporter

Step 5: Command to check the node exporter status

sudo systemctl status node_exporter

Step 6: Enable the node exporter service run on the system startup

sudo systemctl enable node_exporter

Verify the server metrics by visiting your server URL on “/metrics” as shown below.

http://<server-IP>:9100/metrics

Configure the Linux Server as Target on Prometheus Server

Till now we setup and configure node exporter and node exporter service is up and running, now let’s add this Linux server as a target on the Prometheus server.

Step 1: SSH Login to Prometheus server

ssh prometheus-server-ip

Step 2: Edit the prometheus.yml file

sudo vi /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

Step 3: You need to add the below content in the scrape config section.

- job_name: 'node_exporter_metrics'

    scrape_interval: 5s

    static_configs:

      - targets: ['your-target-server-ip:9100']

Sample Demo Output

Change ‘your-target-server-ip:9100’ to your server IP where you configured node exporter. Job name can be your hostname or ip-address; this is just for identifying your server.